| Navigation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Name |
Summen-
formel |
vereinfachte
Strukturformel |
Smp.
(°C) |
Sdp.
(°C) |
Alkyl-
Rest |
| Methan |
CH4 |
CH4 |
-184 |
-164 |
Methyl |
| Ethan |
C2H6 |
CH3-CH3 |
-171,4 |
- 95 |
Ethyl |
| Propan |
C3H8 |
CH3-CH2-CH3 |
-190 |
- 45 |
Propyl |
| Butan |
C4H10 |
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 |
-135 |
- 0,5 |
Butyl |
| Pentan |
C5H12 |
CH3-(CH2)3-CH3 |
-130,8 |
+ 36 |
Pentyl
(Amyl) |
| Hexan |
C6H14 |
CH3-(CH2)4-CH3 |
- 93,5 |
+ 68,7 |
Hexyl |
| Heptan |
C7H16 |
CH3-(CH2)5-CH3 |
- 90 |
+ 98,4 |
Heptyl |
| Octan |
C8H18 |
CH3-(CH2)6-CH3 |
- 57 |
+126 |
Octyl |
| Nonan |
C9H20 |
CH3-(CH2)7-CH3 |
- 53,9 |
+150,6 |
Nonyl |
| Decan |
C10H22 |
CH3-(CH2)8-CH3 |
- 32 |
+173 |
Decyl |
| Undecan |
C11H24 |
CH3-(CH2)9-CH3 |
- 26,5 |
+196,5 |
Undecyl |
| Dodecan |
C12H26 |
CH3-(CH2)10-CH3 |
- 12 |
+216,3 |
Dodecyl
(Lauryl) |
| Pentadecan |
C15H32 |
CH3-(CH2)13-CH3 |
+ 10 |
+270,5 |
Pentadecyl |
| Hexadecan (Cetan) |
C16H34 |
CH3-(CH2)14-CH3 |
+ 18 |
+287 |
Hexadecyl (Cetyl) |
| Heptadecan |
C17H36 |
CH3-(CH2)15-CH3 |
+ 22,5 |
+303 |
Heptadecyl |
| Eicosan |
C20H42 |
CH3-(CH2)18-CH3 |
+ 37 |
- |
Eicosyl |
| Triacontan |
C30H62 |
CH3-(CH2)28-CH3 |
+ 66 |
- |
Triacontyl |
| Tetracontan |
C40H82 |
CH3-(CH2)38-CH3 |
+ 80 |
- |
Tetracontyl |
Unter Normalbedingungen (0 °C und 1013,25 hPa) sind die Alkane von C1 bis C4 gasförmig, von C5 bis C16 flüssig, die höheren Alkane sind Feststoffe von meist wachsartiger Beschaffenheit. |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Heute waren schon 1 Besucher (1 Hits) hier! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
